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Mathematics Class 10 Unit 8: Application of Trigonometry MCQs

37 multiple choice questions with the correct answer for each. Tap an option to check yourself, or switch on "Show all answers".

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1. sin(180° − θ) is equal to

Answer: C. sin θ

2. cos(180° − θ) is equal to

Answer: A. −cos θ

3. The value of sin 150° is

Answer: B. 1/2

4. The value of cos 120° is

Answer: D. −1/2

5. The value of sin 120° is

Answer: B. √3/2

6. The value of cos 150° is

Answer: C. −√3/2

7. The value of sin 135° is

Answer: D. 1/√2

8. The value of cos 135° is

Answer: A. −1/√2

9. The value of tan 135° is

Answer: D. −1

10. The value of cos 180° is

Answer: B. −1

11. In a triangle ABC, the law of sines states that

Answer: C. a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C

12. In a triangle ABC, the law of cosines states that

Answer: A. a² = b² + c² − 2bc cos A

13. In a triangle ABC, cos A equals

Answer: D. (b² + c² − a²)/(2bc)

14. In triangle ABC, if b = 3, c = 4 and A = 90°, then a equals

Answer: B. 5

15. In triangle ABC, if b = c = 4 and A = 60°, then a equals

Answer: C. 4

16. In triangle ABC, if b = c = 2 and A = 120°, then a equals

Answer: A. 2√3

17. In triangle ABC, if a = 6, b = 8 and C = 90°, then c equals

Answer: D. 10

18. In triangle ABC, if a = 10, A = 30° and B = 90°, then b equals

Answer: B. 20

19. In a triangle, if A = 50° and B = 60°, then C equals

Answer: A. 70°

20. The area of triangle ABC in terms of two sides and the included angle is

Answer: C. ½ ab sin C

21. The area of a triangle with a = 4, b = 6 and C = 30° is

Answer: D. 6 square units

22. The area of a triangle with two sides 10 and 10 and the included angle 90° is

Answer: A. 50 square units

23. The area of a triangle with sides 3, 4 and 5 is

Answer: C. 6 square units

24. The law of sines is most useful when we are given

Answer: B. two angles and one side

25. The law of cosines is used to find the third side when we are given

Answer: D. two sides and the included angle

26. The law of cosines is used to find an angle when we are given

Answer: C. all three sides

27. The angle of elevation is the angle between the horizontal line and the line of sight when the object is

Answer: A. above the horizontal

28. The angle of depression is the angle between the horizontal line and the line of sight when the object is

Answer: B. below the horizontal

29. The angle of elevation of A from B is equal to the angle of depression of

Answer: A. B from A

30. A tower is observed from a point 20 m from its base at an angle of elevation of 45°. The height of the tower is

Answer: C. 20 m

31. A pole of height 10 m casts a shadow of length 10√3 m. The angle of elevation of the sun is

Answer: D. 30°

32. From a point 10 m from the foot of a tower, the angle of elevation of its top is 60°. The height of the tower is

Answer: B. 10√3 m

33. A ladder 10 m long makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The height it reaches on the wall is

Answer: B. 5√3 m

34. A ladder 10 m long makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The distance of its foot from the wall is

Answer: C. 5 m

35. The length of the diagonal of a cuboid with dimensions 3 cm, 4 cm and 12 cm is

Answer: D. 13 cm

36. The diagonal of a cube of side 1 unit has length

Answer: A. √3 units

37. In an isosceles triangle with equal sides b = c, the angles B and C are

Answer: C. equal

About Mathematics Class 10 Unit 8 MCQs (Federal Board)

These 37 Mathematics MCQs cover Class 10 Unit 8: Application of Trigonometry of the Federal Board (FBISE) SSC-II (Class 10) syllabus. They are SLO-based MCQs as per the new pattern for FBISE exams. Each question has four options and the correct answer is shown, so you can practise for the annual examination and find the topics you still need to revise. Download the Application of Trigonometry MCQs as a PDF using the button at the top of this page.